Forbidden Facts 3: Baden Powell
Baden Powell, the founder of the Boy Scout movement was involved in naturism and paganism.
In his formation of the Scout movement, Baden-Powell was heavily influenced by the unorthodox ideas of the "WanderVogel", an early 20th Century German youth group interested in “back to nature” ideas.
The Wandervogel placed an emphasis on collective nudity combined with physical activities such as swimming or hiking. At the same time Earnest Thomas Seton in the USA was exploring new ideas about woodcraft and the spiritual benefits of living in harmony with nature based on Red Indian life.
When Earnest Thomas Seton, the founder of the Woodcraft League of America, visited England in 1906 he gave Baden-Powell a copy of his book “The Birch Bark Roll”.
It was then that Baden-Powell found the inspiration to write “Scouting for Boys”, and by 1908 the Boy Scouts had been formed. Combining the new ideas from America, Germany and beyond, Baden-Powell had synthesized a radically new, and some would say militaristic, vision of how boys should be nurtured into adults.
A significant hint to his true motives appears in a recent biography of Baden-Powell where it was stated that he would often chat to naked scouts just after they had stripped off to swim when he was visiting their campsite in Epping forest, and which also goes on to suggest that his position of trust meant that watching would be the only action he could ever contemplate.
More strangely, the right-wing conspiracy theorists have frequently sought to blame Baden-Powell’s influence for the upsurge of paganism in the 20th Century. Heavily influenced by Seton and Baden-Powell’s ideas, John Hargrave dropped out of the Boy Scout movement and founded the “Kibbo Kift”, a movement based on camping, handicrafts and the world peace movement.
Hargrave, known as “White Fox” to his Kibbo Kift followers, published books which pre-empted much of the new-age philosophy with an emphasis on unity with nature and included chapters on “Yoga – the art of Meditation”.
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