European Commission - Questionnaire on inciting, aiding or abetting terrorist offences

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See the previous blog posting Update on the European Commission plans for EU wide internet censorship for the list of NGOs to which this Questionnaire has been sent.

Annex

Subject: Questionnaire on inciting, aiding or abetting terrorist offences



The attached questionnaire is part of a general public consultation that the European Commission is conducting in relation to the issue of inciting, aiding or abetting terrorist offences.

In theory, that means that individual European Union citizens or groups should also be able to contribute to this "general public consultation", even though they are not on the list of Non Government Organisations.

In accordance with Article 4 of the Framework Decision on combating terrorism1. Member States must take all necessary measures to ensure that incitement, aiding and abetting others to commit terrorist offences is made punishable.

1Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism, (2002/475/JHA). OJ L 164, 22/06/2002

Nevertheless,the increasing dissemination of terrorist propaganda as well as of bomb-making and other terrorist expertise through the media and the internet in particular, in order to very efficiently reach large audiences, has led the European Commission to start reflecting on ways - not necessarily of a legislative nature - to better prevent inciting, aiding or abetting terrorist offences. Answers to the attached questionnaire will there fore give the European Commission the opportunity to hear the views of the media, civil society and other interested parties on this subject prior to formulating any views of its own.

In this context, the Commission would like to underline that all counter-terrorism measures must go alongside guaranteeing full and effective protection of fundamental rights in the European Union. In accordance with the Communication of the Commission of 27 April 20052, in particular to assess its impact on Fundamental Rights.

COM(2005)172 final 27.4.2005. Communication from the Commission on Compliance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights in Commission legislative proposals. Methodology for systematic and rigourous monitoring

Can we have some of that in the United Kingdom please ? The Home Office and the rest of the Labour government only seems to pay lip service to these ideals, and usually fights attempts to enforce them through the courts, at public expense.

The European Commission would thus be very grateful if you could take time to fill in the attached questionnaire in order to help it in this phase of reflection. The questionnaire is being sent to national, European and international NGOs dealing with human rights issues, Human Rights bodies, Bar and Lawyers' associations, publishers, broadcasters and journalists' associations,internet service providers, telecommunications companies, manufacturers of explosives and other relevant industry.

Questions:

1. How would you assess the effectiveness of Article 4 of the Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism, and of its implementation in Member States, against inciting, aiding or abetting a terrorist offence as defined by the Framework Decision itself ?

2. Could you provide any information or examples that in your view demonstrate how Article 4 fails to cover certain terrorist offences or, on the contrary, information or examples demonstrating how this provision applies to cases which should not be considered as a terrorist offence?

3. What are your views with regard to the fact that there is no legal definition of incitement in the Framework Decision?

4. a) What are your views with regard to Article 5 of the recently adopted Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism (2005) in which the public provocation to commit a terrorist offence is defined as "the distribution or otherwise making available, of a message to the public, with the intent to incite the commission of a terrorist offence, where such conduct, whether or not directly advocating terrorist offences, causes a danger that one or more such offences may be committed"?

What a flawed definition !

On the one hand it appears to allow a terrorist group sending out a "dog whistle" message aimed at just its small group of potential supporters, to escape any legislation which uses the words "to the public", which must, by definition be a much larger group of people. Therefore, for example, a private, password protected website or discussion forum (i.e. the vast majority of dubious websites) would not be covered in the same way that open access ones would be.

On the other hand, "indirectly causing a danger that something may be committed", is extraordinarily vague and catch all wording, which could easily be used to arbitrarily criminalise anyone who cannot stand up to the authorities.

Will this wording be used to criminalise and prosecute, say an e-commerce online credit card payments system, which may be used to pay for the dubious website hosting or as a method of collecting money to indirectly or directly finance terrorist activities, somewhere in the world?

b) Please, if possible,complement your answer by assessing the impact that the implementation of such a provision might have on you as an industry, association, organization or body concerned, or the impact it might have on civil society in general.

Essentially, implementing this wording would destroy the existing "common carrier" status immunities from prosecution as accessories to criminals, which protect infrastructure providers in the electricity, water, gas, fuel distribution, telecommunication, internet, postal mail and courier, freight or passenger transport and banking, credit card and finance industries etc. All of these industries provide services and goods which fall foul of the vague catch all words "the distribution or otherwise making available"

Given the economic impact that this would have, were these industries forced to leave the European Union, the terrorists would have won by destroying our civil society.

5. a) What are your views with regard to the analysis made in the Explanatory Report to the above mentioned Council of Europe Convention that the above-quoted provision would cover:

- dissemination of messages praising the perpatrator of an attack
- denigration of victims
- calls for funding terrorist organisations
- other similar behaviour

b) Please, if possible, complement your answer by assessing the impact that the implementation of a provision explicitly forbidding the dissemination of one or more of the above mentioned messages might have on you as an industry, association, organization, or body concerned, or the impact that it might have on civil society in general.

6. Are there any other situations that,in your view, could also be covered by a provision of this type addressing indirect incitement to commit terrorist offences ? Are there any situations that, in your view, should not be covered by a provision of this type?

There are no conceivable situations where indirect incitement should be criminalised at all. The European Commission should not only ensure that they do not bring forward any such legislation, they should actively make legal provisions to force Member States to repeal any such legacy legislation which has infected their legal systems over the years.

The whole concept of "indirect guilt", or "guilt by racial or religious stereotype", or "guilt by indirect association", or "being your brother's keeper", or "betraying members of your own family to the authorities on suspicion not evidence" etc. etc. should be viewed as an anathema to the principles in the Charter of Fundamental Rights.

There are plenty of existing laws which cover criminal conspiracies, and if there is insufficient hard evidence to convict people of under these laws, especially for accusations of involvement in preparation for terrorist attacks which have not actually been perpetrated, then so be it - keep them under surveillance and catch them the next time around.

The dangers to the rest of society of implementing such vague yet powerful laws are immense, and wholly disproportionate to the threat.

7. Could you provide any information/analysis/assessment on the compatibility between freedom of expression and the notion of incitement, whether direct or indirect, to commit terrorist offences? Would you have any information/analysis on concrete cases examined by the competent authorities or Courts?

Remind us what the (non-existent) legal definition of incitement in
this context is ? - see Question 3

Until there is such a proposed definition, then this Question 7 is meaningless and unanswerable.

8. a) Could you provide any information/analysis/assessment on how Member States' legal systems deal with the question of the glorification and/or the apology of terrorism or terrorist offences?

b) If, for instance, a specific incrimination exists, how is such behaviour defined and how id the compatibility with freedom of expression guaranteed?

In the United Kingdom, the controversial Terrorism Act 2006 section 1 subsection 3 definition of "glorification" is not properly or precisely defined, and there is no guaranteed compatibility with freedom of expression. Stupidly, it also attempts to cover events in the past, the present and the future.

The Opposition objections during the Parliamentary debates on the legislation were steamrollered by the Government, despite powerful points being made about the "glorification" of terrorist acts in the past or in history, e.g. the glorification of Nelson Mandela or the Easter Uprising in Dublin in 1916

9. a) Could you provide any information / analysis / assessment on how Member States' legal systems deal with the question of transmission of bomb-making or other terrorist expertise, as well as any exceptions in pre-defined legitimate circumstances?

b) If, for instance, a specific incrimination exists, how is such behaviour defined and how is the compatibility with freedom of expression guaranteed? Kindly provide concrete examples if possible.

10. Which one of the acts in the list below would you qualify as "other terrorist expertise"? Should you think that certain acts should be added or removed from the list, kindly specify them and motivate your answer.

- in general, terrorist manuals or handbooks
- instructions on how to conduct hostage-taking
- recipes for making poisons
- instructions on how to make or utilise terrorist weapons (eg CBRN weapons) or a weapon of mass destruction

Remove all of these categories !

There is so much disinformation and so many faulty and downright dangerous versions of things like "The Anarchists Cookbook" floating about the internet, that to specifically pick on the more dangerous items, would instantly provide some sort of Government seal of approval as to their usefulness to terrorists and others, without doing anything at all to restrict the sources of such data, mostly in the USA, where such bomb-making information is protected by the First and Second Amendments to their Constitution.

Unless the European Commission is planning to somehow cut off the EU from the internet in the USA, and to ban whole swathes of our popular culture involving books, magazines, films and TV shows which depict military and police techniques, which are of direct use to terrorists, this is all irrelevant.

11. Please, if possible, assess the impact that the implementation of a provision explicitly forbidding the transmission of bomb-making expertise or one or more of the above mentioned categories of "terrorism expertise" has or might have on you, as an industry, organization or body concerned, or the impact that it might have on civil society in general.

The EU Commission seems to be steering the "forbidden knowledge" of "bomb-making expertise" down the same stupid and counter-productive route that the outright banning of "making, copying or transmitting" indecent or especially "child porn" images has produced, whereby even the Police and civilian professionals who investigate such crimes in the UK, are forbidden to store or copy such evidence on their systems for research or investigation purposes, thereby hampering their efforts to rescue children who are being actively abused.

The European Commission do not appear to be planning any exemptions for military personnel or civilian contractors engaged in training people in conflict zones to clear improvised explosive devices i..e. terrorist bombs and booby traps, landmines or unexploded military ordnance, which requires the use of controlled explosions. This requiring skills and knowledge indistinguishable from that of terrorist bomb makers, and in some cases, far exceeding the terrorists knowledge.

12. Could you provide any information / analysis / assessment on whether Member States' legal systems differentiate between various types of media in relation to inciting to commit, aiding or abetting terrorist offences and restricting the transmission of bomb-making or other terrorist expertise?

13. Keeping in mind the generic nature of Framework Decisions of the EU, how would you view the possibility of amending article4of the EU Framework Decision on Combating Terrorism in order to achieve the following:

    strengthen the prevention of incitement, aiding and abetting commit terrorist attacks, particularly via the internet

    avoid unjustified or abusive incrimination of acts or behaviour which should not be considered as terrorist offences

14. How would you address the particular difficulty of implementing Article 4 of the Framework Decision with respect to internet content?

15. Please feel free to provide any further comments you might have on the subject.

END OF QUESTIONNAIRE

1 Comments

hi folks,
this is an useless effort to press the toothpaste back into the tube ...
when there is any information about illegal things like bomb-making in the internet, it will stay there forever !!!

Leave a comment

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Everyone’s Guide to By-Passing Internet Censorship for Citizens Worldwide (.pdf - 31 pages), by the Citizenlab at the University of Toronto.

Handbook for Bloggers and Cyber-Dissidents - March 2008 version - (2.2 Mb - 80 pages .pdf) by Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Guide to Covering the Beijing Olympics by Human Rights Watch.

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Anonymous Blogging with Wordpress & Tor - useful step by step guide with software configuration screenshots by Ethan Zuckerman at Global Voices Advocacy. (updated March 10th 2009 with the latest Tor / Vidalia bundle details)

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Blindside - "What’s going to go wrong in our e-enabled world? " blog and wiki and Quarterly Report will supposedly be read by the Cabinet Office Central Sponsor for Information Assurance. Whether the rest of the Government bureaucracy and the Politicians actually listen to the CSIA, is another matter.

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Committee to Protect Bloggers - "devoted to the protection of bloggers worldwide with a focus on highlighting the plight of bloggers threatened and imprisoned by their government."

Reporters without Borders internet section - news of internet related censorship and repression of journalists, bloggers and dissidents etc.

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Parliamentary Opposition

Home Office Watch blog, "a single repository of all the shambolic errors and mistakes made by the British Home Office compiled from Parliamentary Questions, news reports, and tip-offs by the Liberal Democrat Home Affairs team."

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Home Office - "Not fit for purpose. It is inadequate in terms of its scope, it is inadequate in terms of its information technology, leadership, management systems and processes" - Home Secretary John Reid. 23rd May 2006. Not quite the fount of all evil legislation in the UK, but close.

No. 10 Downing Street Prime Minister's Official Spindoctors

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UK Statute Law Database - is the official revised edition of the primary legislation of the United Kingdom made available online, but it is not yet up to date.

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They Work For You - House of Commons Hansard made more accessible ? UK Members of the European Parliament

Read The Bills Act - USA proposal to force politicians to actually read the legislation that they are voting for, something which is badly needed in the UK Parliament.

Bichard Inquiry delving into criminal records and "soft intelligence" policies highlighted by the Soham murders. (taken offline by the Home Office)

ACPO - Association of Chief Police Officers - England, Wales and Northern Ireland
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Online Media

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NIR and ID cards

Stand - email and fax campaign on ID Cards etc. [Now defunct]. The people who supported stand.org.uk have gone on to set up other online tools like WriteToThem.com. The Government's contemptuous dismissal of over 5,000 individual responses via the stand.org website to the Home Office public consultation on Entitlement Cards is one of the factors which later led directly to the formation of the the NO2ID Campaign who have been marshalling cross party opposition to Labour's dreadful National Identity Register compulsory centralised national biometric database and ID Card plans, at the expense of simpler, cheaper, less repressive, more effective, nore secure and more privacy friendly alternative identity schemes.

NO2ID - opposition to the Home Office's Compulsory Biometric ID Card
NO2ID bulletin board discussion forum

Home Office Identity Cards website
No compulsory national Identity Cards (ID Cards) BBC iCan campaign site
UK ID Cards blog
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CASNIC - Campaign to STOP the National Identity Card.
Defy-ID active meetings and protests in Glasgow
www.idcards-uk.info - New Alliance's ID Cards page
irefuse.org - total rejection of any UK ID Card

International Civil Aviation Organisation - Machine Readable Travel Documents standards for Biometric Passports etc.
Anti National ID Japan - controversial and insecure Jukinet National ID registry in Japan
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CommentOnThis.com - comments and links to each paragraph of the Home Office's "Strategic Action Plan for the National Identity Scheme".

De-Materialised ID - "The voluntary alternative to material ID cards, A Proposal by David Moss of Business Consultancy Services Ltd (BCSL)" - well researched analysis of the current Home Office scheme, and a potentially viable alternative.

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Every Step You Take a documentary about CCTV surveillance in the Uk by Austrian film maker Nino Leitner.

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Fassit UK - resources and help for those abused by the Social Services Childrens Care bureaucracy

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James Hammerton
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Boris Johnson Conservative MP for Henley
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Howard Rheingold - SmartMobs
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Roland Piquepaille's Technology Trends

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dreamfish - Robert Longstaff

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War-on-Freedom

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Database Masterclass - frequently asked questions and answers about the several centralised national databases of children in the UK.

Shaphan

Moving On

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Al-Muhajabah's Sundries - anglophile blog

Architectures of Control in Design - Dan Lockton

rabenhorst - Kai Billen (mostly in German)

Nearly Perfect Privacy - Tiffany and Morpheus

Iain Dale's Diary - a popular Conservative political blog

Brit Watch - Public Surveillance in the UK - Web - Email - Databases - CCTV - Telephony - RFID - Banking - DNA

BLOGDIAL

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Ralph Bendrath

Financial Cryptography - Ian Grigg et al.

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Big Brother State - "a small act of resistance" to the "sustained and systematic attack on our personal freedom, privacy and legal system"

HosReport - "Crisis. Conspiraciones. Enigmas. Conflictos. Espionaje." - Carlos Eduardo Hos (in Spanish)

"Give 'em hell Pike!" - Frank Fisher

Corruption-free Anguilla - Good Governance and Corruption in Public Office Issues in the British Overseas Territory of Anguilla in the West Indies - Don Mitchell CBE QC

geeklawyer - intellectual property, civil liberties and the legal system

PJC Journal - I am not a number, I am a free Man - The Prisoner

Charlie's Diary - Charlie Stross

The Caucus House - blog of the Chicago International Model United Nations

Famous for 15 Megapixels

Postman Patel

The 4th Bomb: Tavistock Sq Daniel's 7:7 Revelations - Daniel Obachike

OurKingdom - part of OpenDemocracy - " will discuss Britain’s nations, institutions, constitution, administration, liberties, justice, peoples and media and their principles, identity and character"

Beau Bo D'Or blog by an increasingly famous digital political cartoonist.

Between Both Worlds - "Thoughts & Ideas that Reflect the Concerns of Our Conscious Evolution" - Kingsley Dennis

Bloggerheads: The Alisher Usmanov Affair - the rich Uzbek businessman and his shyster lawyers Schillings really made a huge counterproductive error in trying to censor the blogs of Tim Ireland, of all people.

Matt Wardman political blog analysis

Henry Porter on Liberty - a leading mainstream media commentator and opinion former who is doing more than most to help preserve our freedom and liberty.

HMRC is shite - "dedicated to the taxpayers of Britain, and the employees of the HMRC, who have to endure the monumental shambles that is Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs (HMRC)."

Head of Legal - Carl Gardner a former legal advisor to the Government

The Landed Underclass - Voice of the Banana Republic of Great Britain

Henrik Alexandersson - Swedish blogger threatened with censorship by the Försvarets Radioanstalt (FRA), the Swedish National Defence Radio Establishement, their equivalent of the UK GCHQ or the US NSA.

World's First Fascist Democracy - blog with link to a Google map - "This map is an attempt to take a UK wide, geographical view, of both the public and the personal effect of State sponsored fear and distrust as seen through the twisted technological lens of petty officials and would be bureaucrats nationwide."

Blogoir - Charles Crawford - former UK Ambassodor to Poland etc.

No CCTV - The Campaign against CCTV

Barcode Nation - keeping two eyes on the database state.

Lords of the Blog - group blog by half a dozen or so Peers sitting in the House of Lords.

notes from the ubiquitous surveillance society - blog by Dr. David Murakami Wood, editor of the online academic journal Surveillance and Society

Justin Wylie's political blog

Panopticon blog - by Timothy Pitt-Payne and Anya Proops. Timothy Pitt-Payne is probably the leading legal expert on the UK's Freedom of Information Act law, often appearing on behlaf of the Information Commissioner's Office at the Information Tribunal.

Armed and Dangerous - Sex, software, politics, and firearms. Life’s simple pleasures… - by Open Source Software advocate Eric S. Raymond.

Georgetown Security Law Brief - group blog by the Georgetown Law Center on National Security and the Law , at Georgtown University, Washington D.C, USA.

Big Brother Watch - well connected with the mainstream media, this is a campaign blog by the TaxPayersAlliance, which thankfully does not seem to have spawned Yet Another Campaign Organisation as many Civil Liberties groups had feared.

Spy on Moseley - "Sparkbrook, Springfield, Washwood Heath and Bordesley Green. An MI5 Intelligence-gathering operation to spy on Muslim communities in Birmingham is taking liberties in every sense" - about 150 ANPR CCTV cameras funded by Home Office via the secretive Terrorism and Allied Matters (TAM) section of ACPO.

FitWatch blog - keeps an eye on the activities of some of the controversial Police Forward Intelligence Teams, who supposedly only target "known troublemakers" for photo and video surveillance, at otherwise legal, peaceful protests and demonstrations.

Other Links

Spam Huntress - The Norwegian Spam Huntress - Ann Elisabeth

Fuel Crisis Blog - Petrol over £1 per litre ! Protest !
Mayor of London Blog
London Olympics 2012 - NO !!!!

Cool Britannia

NuLabour

Free Gary McKinnon - UK citizen facing extradition to the USA for "hacking" over 90 US Military computer systems.

Parliament Protest - information and discussion on peaceful resistance to the arbitrary curtailment of freedom of assembly and freedom of speech, in the excessive Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 Designated Area around Parliament Square in London.

Brian Burnell's British / US nuclear weapons history at http://nuclear-weapons.info

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RIPA Part III consultation blog - Government access to Encrypted Information and Encryption Keys.

RIPA Part I Chapter II consultation blog - Government access and disclosure of Communications Traffic Data

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November 2010

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UK Legislation

The United Kingdom suffers from tens of thousands of pages of complicated criminal laws, and thousands of new, often unenforceable criminal offences, which have been created as a "Pretend to be Seen to Be Doing Something" response to tabloid media hype and hysteria, and political social engineering dogmas. These overbroad, catch-all laws, which remove the scope for any judicial appeals process, have been rubber stamped, often without being read, let alone properly understood, by Members of Parliament.

The text of many of these Acts of Parliament are now online, but it is still too difficult for most people, including the police and criminal justice system, to work out the cumulative effect of all the amendments, even for the most serious offences involving national security or terrorism or serious crime.

Many MPs do not seem to bother to even to actually read the details of the legislation which they vote to inflict on us.

UK Legislation Links

UK Statute Law Database - is the official revised edition of the primary legislation of the United Kingdom made available online, but it is not yet up to date.

UK Commissioners

UK Commissioners some of whom are meant to protect your privacy and investigate abuses by the bureaucrats.

UK Intelligence Agencies

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Intelligence.gov.uk - Cabinet Office hosted portal website to various UK Intelligence Agencies and UK Government intelligence committees and Commissioners etc.

Anti-terrorism hotline - links removed in protestClimate of Fear propaganda posters

MI5 Security Service
MI5 Security Service - links to encrypted reporting form removed in protest at the Climate of Fear propaganda posters

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Secure Your Fertiliser - advice on ammonium nitrate and urea fertiliser security

cpni_logo_150.gif Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure
Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure - "CPNI provides expert advice to the critical national infrastructure on physical, personnel and information security, to protect against terrorism and other threats."

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Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) recruitment.

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Government Communications Headquarters GCHQ

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Serious Organised Crime Agency - have cut themselves off from direct contact with the public and businesses - no phone - no email

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Defence Advisory (DA) Notice system - voluntary self censorship by the established UK press and broadcast media regarding defence and intelligence topics via the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Advisory Committee.

netcu_logo_150.gif National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit
National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit - keeps a watch on animal extremists, genetically modified crop protesters, peace protesters etc.
(some people think that the word salad of acronyms means that NETCU is a spoof website)

Campaign Button Links

Watching Them, Watching Us - UK Public CCTV Surveillance Regulation Campaign
UK Public CCTV Surveillance Regulation Campaign

NO2ID Campaign - cross party opposition to the NuLabour Compulsory Biometric ID Card
NO2ID Campaign - cross party opposition to the NuLabour Compulsory Biometric ID Card and National Identity Register centralised database.

Gary McKinnon is facing extradition to the USA under the controversial Extradition Act 2003, without any prima facie evidence or charges brought against him in a UK court. Try him here in the UK, under UK law.
Gary McKinnon is facing extradition to the USA under the controversial Extradition Act 2003, without any prima facie evidence or charges brought against him in a UK court. Try him here in the UK, under UK law.

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FreeFarid.com - Kafkaesque extradition of Farid Hilali under the European Arrest Warrant to Spain

Peaceful resistance to the curtailment of our rights to Free Assembly and Free Speech in the SOCPA Designated Area around Parliament Square and beyond
Parliament Protest blog - resistance to the Designated Area restricting peaceful demonstrations or lobbying in the vicinity of Parliament.

Petition to the European Commission and European Parliament against their vague Data Retention plans
Data Retention is No Solution - Petition to the European Commission and European Parliament against their vague Data Retention plans.

Save Parliament: Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill (and other issues)
Save Parliament - Legislative and Regulatory Reform Bill (and other issues)

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Open Rights Group

The Big Opt Out Campaign - opt out of having your NHS Care Record medical records and personal details stored insecurely on a massive national centralised database.

Tor - the onion routing network
Tor - the onion routing network - "Tor aims to defend against traffic analysis, a form of network surveillance that threatens personal anonymity and privacy, confidential business activities and relationships, and state security. Communications are bounced around a distributed network of servers called onion routers, protecting you from websites that build profiles of your interests, local eavesdroppers that read your data or learn what sites you visit, and even the onion routers themselves."

Tor - the onion routing network
Anonymous Blogging with Wordpress and Tor - useful Guide published by Global Voices Advocacy with step by step software configuration screenshots (updated March 10th 2009).

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Amnesty International's irrepressible.info campaign

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BlogSafer - wiki with multilingual guides to anonymous blogging

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NGO in a box - Security Edition privacy and security software tools

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Home Office Watch blog, "a single repository of all the shambolic errors and mistakes made by the British Home Office compiled from Parliamentary Questions, news reports, and tip-offs by the Liberal Democrat Home Affairs team."

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Reporters Without Borders - Reporters Sans Frontières - campaign for journalists 'and bloggers' freedom in repressive countries and war zones.

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Committee to Protect Bloggers - "devoted to the protection of bloggers worldwide with a focus on highlighting the plight of bloggers threatened and imprisoned by their government."

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Icelanders are NOT terrorists ! - despite Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling's use of anti-terrorism legislation to seize the assets of Icelandic banks.

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No CCTV - The Campaign Against CCTV

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I'm a Photographer Not a Terrorist !

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Power 2010 cross party, political reform campaign

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Cracking the Black Box - "aims to expose technology that is being used in inappropriate ways. We hope to bring together the insights of experts and whistleblowers to shine a light into the dark recesses of systems that are responsible for causing many of the privacy problems faced by millions of people."

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Open Rights Group - Petition against the renewal of the Interception Modernisation Programme